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Which Insurance Do You Need When Moving to the Netherlands?

You have just arrived in the Netherlands and are wondering which insurances you really need to arrange. The Dutch insurance system can be confusing, especially because, apart from the mandatory health insurance, many other insurances are not legally required but are practically standard. In this article we calmly walk you through which damage insurances are important for newcomers, how to distinguish between what you must have, what is sensible, and what depends on your personal situation. You will read about WA car insurance, liability insurance (AVP), contents insurance, buildings insurance, travel insurance and legal expenses insurance. We do not match products and do not give personal advice, but this article helps you get a first overview so you avoid unnecessary risks and do not forget an insurance that is very common in the Netherlands. After this guide, you will know exactly what to tackle in your first month and what can wait a little longer.

Verified by a Wft-certified advisorLast reviewed for accuracy: 2026-06-14

Expats, international students, knowledge migrants and returning Dutch citizens who are new to the Netherlands. · Updated: 2026-06-14

Short answer: this is what you need

If you are new to the Netherlands, there are two insurances the law truly requires: health insurance (basic cover) and – once you have registered a car in your name – WA car insurance. All other damage insurances, such as liability (AVP), contents, buildings, travel and legal expenses, are in principle voluntary. Nevertheless, it is very common in the Netherlands to have at least liability and contents insurance, because an accident or damage without cover can quickly run into thousands of euros. With an overview of what is mandatory, sensible and situational, you can make the right choices without stress.

This article is purely informative: we explain which insurances are typical for newcomers and what the main points of attention are. PolisMoment itself does not give advice and does not mediate policies. If you later want an in-depth check of your damage insurances, you can start the free check without obligation. You will find more on that in the checklist and at the CTA at the bottom.

Mandatory, sensible or dependent on your situation

To get you up to speed quickly, we have listed the main damage insurances. The table below shows for each insurance whether it is compulsory, whether it is sensible to take it out, or whether it strongly depends on your personal circumstances. Use this overview as a first compass, not as advice that fits everyone.

Overview of damage insurances for newcomers
InsuranceStatusExplanation
WA car insuranceMandatory with own car in your nameWithout a registration number in your name you do not need this insurance. If you own a car, the law is clear: you must have at least WA (third-party liability).
Personal liability insurance (AVP)SensibleNot legally required, but an accident where you cause damage to someone else (e.g. as a cyclist or tenant) can have major financial consequences without AVP. Compare your commission-free liability insurance here.
Contents insuranceSensible when rentingProtects your own belongings against fire, burglary, water damage and more. If you rent, this is your responsibility; the building itself is for the landlord. Don’t forget to take a good look at commission-free contents insurance comparison.
Buildings insuranceOnly for homeownersIf you own a house, you want this insurance for damage to the building itself. When renting, this is not needed – your landlord arranges it.
Travel insuranceSituationalUseful if you travel regularly, but for your first weeks in the Netherlands you can usually postpone this. Do consider an annual travel insurance if you plan a long trip soon. Also read about travel insurance for a sabbatical or long-term stay abroad.
Legal expenses insuranceSituationalCan come in handy for a legal conflict, for instance with an employer or landlord. Often no rush; wait until you concretely need a module such as housing, employment or traffic.

Especially liability (AVP) and contents are insurances many newcomers overlook. Because damage from fire or an accident to someone else can quickly cost thousands of euros, taking these out in your first month is a sensible step. Comparing commission-free car insurance is also essential as soon as you put a car in your name.

Damage insurances you might forget

Apart from the standard AVP and contents, there are a few matters expats often discover later. These are not compulsory policies, but risks that work slightly differently in the Netherlands than in other countries. Think about liability if you cause an accident as a cyclist – in the Netherlands you cycle a lot and fast, and a collision with an expensive e-bike or personal injury may not be covered by your AVP? Usually it is, but check that your policy fully covers damage caused with a bicycle.

  • Liability for damage to your rental home: small damage to walls, floors or kitchen appliances can be for your own account if it is not normal wear and tear. An AVP or specific tenant's liability coverage helps.
  • Contents outside the home: not every contents insurance covers belongings you take on a trip or to work. Check whether you need an extra module for this.
  • Travel insurance cancellation: are you booking an expensive holiday soon? Even an annual travel insurance often only covers cancellation if you had the policy before booking.
  • Legal expenses for rental disputes: disputes about your tenancy contract, maintenance or deposit can drag on. A legal expenses insurance with the housing module can provide legal help.

Do you want to compare these insurances calmly? PolisMoment’s free damage insurance check looks at your entire package and flags gaps or unnecessary overlaps. Read how the free damage insurance check works to see what to expect.

Checklist for your first month

In your first weeks in the Netherlands, there are a few steps that give you immediate peace of mind. Follow this order – they are doable actions you can complete within a few days, without having to arrange everything at once.

1

Arrange your health insurance

Take out a Dutch basic insurance within four months of registering with the municipality. Cover applies retroactively, but don’t wait too long: you are insured from your right to care, but you must pay the premium.

2

Take out WA car insurance (if you have a car)

As soon as a car is in your name, you are obliged to have at least WA cover. Compare premiums and cover before you register the vehicle. Don’t have claim-free years yet? Then read the separate guide on car insurance without claim-free years as an expat.

3

Get a personal liability insurance (AVP)

For a few euros a month you are covered for damage you or your family members accidentally cause to others. Use commission-free liability insurance comparison to find a suitable policy.

4

Inventory your belongings and take out contents insurance

Make a rough estimate of the replacement value of your possessions (furniture, electronics, clothing). Insure your contents against fire, burglary and water damage. A commission-free contents insurance comparison quickly shows your options.

5

See if travel or legal expenses insurance makes sense now

For most newcomers, these can wait. However, if you are planning a trip soon, or already have a legal dispute (e.g. over a rental contract), it is smart to arrange these insurances now.

After this first month you have the basics in order. Want to be sure you are not paying too much or that there are no gaps in your cover? Then do the no-obligation damage insurance check. You receive an in-depth advice that you can consider yourself – without having to switch immediately.

What you don’t need to arrange yet

Not every insurance is necessary right away. Buildings insurance, for example, is only relevant if you have bought a house. As long as you rent, the landlord takes care of the property. It can be useful to check your tenancy contract for any obligations to have certain insurances, but that is separate from the law.

A travel insurance is often unnecessary in the first weeks: you have just found a place and probably aren’t traveling straight away. Legal expenses is equally not acutely urgent, unless you are already in a dispute. And all sorts of extra modules such as bicycle insurance, breakdown cover or extensive outside-home coverage can be added later once you have a better feel for your situation.

  • Buildings insurance: only for your own home. Save for later.
  • Travel insurance: take out only when you book a trip or start travelling a lot.
  • Legal expenses: unless there is an urgent dispute, wait until you know exactly which module you need (housing, work, traffic).
  • Extensive modules on contents/liability: start with basic cover; expanding can happen later.

When is a check or advice useful?

You now have a good overview, but if you really want to be sure you are not paying too much or that your cover fits your specific expat situation, then an objective second opinion is valuable. PolisMoment offers that possibility via a free damage insurance check: you provide your details once and one independent, commission-free advisory office takes an in-depth look at premium, cover and deductible. No resale, no telephone sales pressure and completely non-binding.

The check is especially useful for newcomers who do not yet know exactly how the Dutch insurance market works or who, for example, are unsure whether their foreign claim-free years are properly valued. Even if you have moved a few times and no longer know whether your contents value is still correct, a check can help prevent underinsurance. Read how the free damage insurance check works so you are prepared.

Frequently asked questions

Which insurance is mandatory when I live in the Netherlands?

Only health insurance is mandatory for everyone living or working in the Netherlands. Once you have registered a car in your name, WA car insurance is also legally required. Other damage insurances such as liability, contents or legal expenses are not required by law.

Do I need a personal liability insurance (AVP) as an expat?

AVP is not mandatory, but strongly recommended. Accidents happen easily: you knock over an expensive vase at a friend’s house, accidentally cycle into a car, or your child breaks something at school. Without AVP you pay that damage yourself, which can quickly run into hundreds or thousands of euros. AVP costs on average between €3 and €8 per month.

Which insurance do I need when I rent a home?

As a tenant, buildings insurance is not your concern; the landlord arranges that. Important for you are contents insurance (for your own belongings) and a personal liability insurance (AVP). A legal expenses insurance with the housing module can also be useful if a dispute with the landlord arises later.

How does car insurance work if I don’t have Dutch claim-free years yet?

When you are new in the Netherlands and insure a car, you usually start at step 0 of the bonus-malus ladder. That means a higher premium. Many insurers accept a foreign certificate of claim-free years though. Request such a statement from your previous insurer before moving to the Netherlands. Also read the guide on insurance without claim-free years as an expat.

Does PolisMoment give personal advice?

No. PolisMoment itself does not give advice and does not mediate insurances. The platform puts you in touch with one independent, commission-free advice office that looks at your situation in detail. You are free to follow the advice or not; there is no sales obligation.

Independent insurance advisor

Wft Certified

Our articles are reviewed by an independent, Wft-certified insurance advisor (non-life personal & commercial) with years of experience in the Dutch market. This review ensures the content reflects current regulations and that the advice is strictly commission-free and in the consumer's best interest.

Last reviewed for accuracy: 2026-06-14

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This article provides general information about personal damage insurance. PolisMoment does not provide personal advice itself and does not mediate policies.